Scott Wollschleger's Between Breath contains four works for different duo and solo combinations that are presented here as a multi-movement complete work. Featuring performances by Miranda Cuckson, andPlay (Hannah Levinson and Maya Bennardo), Lucy Dhegrae, Anne Rainwater, William Lang, and Nathaniel LaNasa, Wollschleger's music balances exuberance and intimacy with characteristic sensitivity to timbre and structural proportions.
| # | Audio | Title/Composer(s) | Performer(s) | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Time | 53:20 | |||
Violain |
||||
| andPlay, Maya Bennardo, violin, Hannah Levinson, viola | ||||
| 01 | Part I | Part I | 6:39 | |
| 02 | Part II | Part II | 8:06 | |
| 03 | Between Breath | Between Breath | Anne Rainwater, piano, William Lang, trombone | 11:41 |
| 04 | Anyway, where threads go, it all goes well | Anyway, where threads go, it all goes well | Lucy Dhegrae, soprano, Nathaniel LaNasa, piano | 9:49 |
| 05 | Secret Machine no. 7 | Secret Machine no. 7 | Miranda Cuckson, violin | 17:05 |
Scott Wollschleger’s music is full of glitchy sounds that are evocative of the sonic tapestry that has populated our mechanical and tech saturated age. But Wollschleger infuses these sounds with a wide range of expression, humanizing them with everything from tender to humorous affects. Repetition and development are also key components of Wollschleger’s music. Between Breath is his latest compilation of chamber works, presented here as an album length suite. From the restless energy of Violain, the cathartic release of the title track, the ethereal and hypnotic text treatment in Anyway, where threads go, it all goes well, and finally to the multi-layered timbral counterpoint of Secret Machines no. 7, we hear a composer who mines micro-gestures and their variants for expressive impact that seeps into our musical consciousness.
Violain, written for and performed by the duo andPlay (Maya Bernardo, violin and Hannah Levinson, viola) opens with a dramatic series of swirling tremolo gestures, announcing the arrival of the album with ferocious exuberance. Wollschleger writes that the work was composed via a collage approach to its construction, assembling several fragments into longer ideas and then arranging them into a convincing whole. Much of the material generates from various delicate, fast bowing techniques that are extrapolated into integrated gestural and rhythmic ideas between the two instruments. After the boisterous opening of the first section, the texture settles into a patient exploration of repeated ideas, evolving and transforming ever so subtly. Echoes of the energetic opening are heard briefly — first percolating harmonics return briefly as a soft reminder, followed by a passage of fierce high-register squeals. Ultimately, the movement recedes into airy silence. In the second section, Wollschleger again establishes off-kilter ensemble machines, here imbued with gruff repeated chords, brittle pizzicati, and strident sustained tones. The vigor of the gestures accumulates into a climactic section in which the density of events and frequency of new ideas increases, before the energy disperses into diffuse tremolos.
Read MoreBetween Breath for trombone and piano (William Lang and Anne Rainwater respectively) begins with a musical embodiment of an internal scream through the trombone, driven forward by pointed, muted piano bass notes and punctuated by bell-like tones in the higher register of the keyboard. The piano introduces a hybrid constellation of pitch, timbre, and register, with inside the piano pizzicati coloring cells of arpeggiated notes and chord clusters. Behind this activity, Lang’s trombone growls, creating a drone that avoids stasis through its timbral graininess. Wollschleger revels in the rich overtone content of the trombone, employing an overpressure technique Lang developed that they dubbed a “Dirty Split Tone,” which sweeps through the harmonic series. Wollschleger does not neglect the higher reaches of the trombone however, excavating it for its compressed expressivity, and complementing all of these sounds with an equal enthusiasm for the sound palette inside the keyboard, including piano preparations that emphasize high partials of the overtone series.
The enigmatic text for Anywhere, where threads go, it all goes well for soprano Lucy Dhegrae and pianist Nathaniel LaNasa is a fake John Ashbery tweet that Wollschleger noticed the day after agreeing to compose the piece. Reminiscent of his work CVS for loadbang on their 2021 release Plays Well With Others, Wollschleger meditates on the limited text, turning the words around and upside down and deconstructing them as a path towards spinning out musical ideas. This Virginia Wolff approach to words lends itself to hearing them as rarefied musical objects. Watery piano chords alternate with breathy clusters on pitch pipe to accompany the voice and reinforce the disembodied contemplation of “Ashbery’s” posthumous poem via fake social media profile.
Secret Machine no. 7 for violinist Miranda Cuckson carves out an individual sound world through two adjustments to the instrument — the low G string is tuned down a minor third to E and the piece is performed with a metal mute throughout. The mute facilitates delicate fades to niente and gives the violin timbre a razor-like clarity and fragility. Skittering tremolo figures explode into a sudden loud double stop which is then followed by harmonics rocking back and forth like a gentle wave. Sometimes the material gets stuck as if a record player has skipped, tripping over itself to repeat an idea or echo the preceding gesture. Wollschleger uses these hiccups as a way to organically develop the ideas in the piece, and we are privy to the gradual evolution of a musical organism. As the piece grows, the range of the violin expands, introducing both lower and higher register material. Sliding gestures figure more prominently in the texture towards the work’s end, creating an ephemeral haze. As in many of his other works, Wollschleger builds musical machines and finds the personal resonance within their component parts, highlighting and sharing them with the listener like a secret message.
– Dan Lippel
All music composed by Scott Wollschleger
Violain; Between Breath; Anyway, where threads go, it all goes well; Secret Machine no. 7 published by Project Schott New York, (BMI)
All tracks recorded at Oktaven Audio, Yonkers, New York
Tracks 1 and 2 were recorded February 25, 2018
Track 3 was recorded February 3, 2022
Track 4 was recorded July 24, 2017
Track 5 was recorded January 26, 2024
Recording Engineer: Ryan Streber
Editing, mixing and mastering: Ryan Streber and Scott Wollschleger
Editing assistants: Charles Mueller and Edwin Huet
Piano technician: Dan Jessie
Executive producer: Scott Wollschleger
Cover and booklet design: Traci Larson-Katz
Illustrations based on Everard Digby’s De Arte Natandi (The Art of Swimming), published in 1587
Scott Wollschleger is a composer who grew up in Erie, Pennsylvania and now lives in Brooklyn, New York. His music has been highly praised for its arresting timbres and conceptual originality. Wollschleger “has become a formidable, individual presence” in the contemporary musical landscape (The Rest Is Noise, Alex Ross), and his most recent piano work was praised as a “small masterpiece” (The New York Times, Seth Colter Walls). His distinct musical language explores themes of art in dystopia, the conceptualization of silence, synesthesia, and creative repetition in form; a musical blend that jazz pianist and blogger Ethan Iverson describes as “Morton Feldman meets Thelonious Monk meets H.P. Lovecraft.”
Wollschleger’s concert works can be heard in the United States and abroad. Notable commissions and premieres include those from Adam Tendler, Miranda Cuckson, Mivos String Quartet, Third Angle Music, longleash, Karl Larson, The String Orchestra of Brooklyn, Bearthoven, William Lang, Leileihua Lanzilotti, Du.0, and loadbang. His debut album, Soft Aberration, was released on New Focus Recordings and was named a 2017 Notable Recording in The New Yorker. His second album, American Dream, written for the trio Bearthoven, was released on Cantaloupe Music in 2019. His third album, Dark Days, and his work on The String Orchestra of Brooklyn’s most recent album, enfolding, were released on New Focus Recordings in 2021 and 2022.
andPlay is committed to expanding the existing violin/viola duo repertoire by com- missioning new works and actively collaborating with living artists. The New York City-based duo of Maya Bennardo, violin, and Hannah Levinson, viola, first played to an eager crowd on Fire Island in the summer of 2012 and has since commissioned over forty works.
andPlay has collaborated closely with numerous composers, including Scott Wollschleger, Victoria Cheah, Clara Iannotta, David Bird, Bethany Younge and Sky Macklay, and consider those relationships to be an integral part of their artistic process. Their current season includes a return to in-perform events and touring, with andPlay performing in Pennsylvania, Texas, California, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and New York. andPlay will perform new premieres this season by Shawn Jaeger, James Parker, Mariel Roberts, Lester St. Louis, and Maya Bennardo.
andPlay’s debut album, playlist (2019, New Focus Recordings), features world premiere studio recordings of works by Ashkan Behzadi, David Bird, and Clara Iannotta. playlist was recorded as part of andPlay’s Artist Residency at EMPAC (Troy, NY) and was listed on Bandcamp’s “Best Contemporary Classical: October 2019.”
Recent highlights include a five-city tour in Sweden performing their Translucent Harmonies program, appearances on the Oh My Ears Festival (Phoenix) and Re:Sound Festival (Cleveland), and a recording residency at EMPAC (Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center, Troy, NY). The duo has also performed at venues including the Center for New Music (San Francisco), Scandinavia House (New York), Roulette (New York), Monk Space (Los Angeles), Short North Stage (Columbus), and Aftershock Theater (Pittsburgh).
Beyond the concert stage, Maya and Hannah are passionate educators offering workshops in contemporary string techniques, chamber music coaching and composition notation for strings. They have given performances and masterclasses at Arizona State University, UC Santa Cruz, Western Connecticut State University, Otterbein University, Bowling Green State University and were Artists-in-Residence at the Snow Pond Composers Workshop (Sidney, ME).
Their audience engagement series, andPlay (in) Conversation, includes events like graphic score workshops for children, and opportunities to look inside the collaborative process as composers write new works for andPlay.
andPlay was a semi-finalist in the 2016 Concert Artists Guild Victor Emaleh Competition and was the recipient of a 2016 CMA Classical Commissioning grant with composer Ravi Kittappa, made possible by the Chamber Music America Classical Commissioning Program, with generous funding provided by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, and the Chamber Music America Endowment Fund.
Maya and Hannah met while studying at Oberlin Conservatory and continued their educations at New York University and the Manhattan School of Music. Despite living on opposite sides of the city, the members of andPlay enjoy taking the subway to meet for rehearsals and delicious baked goods.
California pianist Anne Rainwater is a dexterous musician known for her vibrant interpretations of works from J.S. Bach to John Zorn. Recognized for her “boldly assertive rhetoric” (San Francisco Examiner) and “bright golden honeycomb for a brain” (Roy Doughty, poet), she appears as a soloist, chamber musician and lecture artist around the country. Anne has performed in venues and festivals throughout the US and Europe, including the Kennedy Center in Washington D.C., the Donau Festival in Austria, Kampnagel in Germany, and Severance Hall in Cleveland, Ohio. Diverse appearances include radio interviews on KWMR, KZYX, KALW, and KALX, chamber music performances at Mass MoCA and Bargemusic, and concerto performances at UC San Diego and Mendocino College. She has taken part in two Bach Prelude and Fugue Marathons in San Francisco, where she was praised for her “sympathetic musicianship.” Other notable appearances include (le) poisson rouge, Georgia’s Tuesday’s Music Live series, Tulane University, Princeton University, and the Paramount Theatre.
Anne has collaborated with and premiered works by composers Scott Wollschleger, Nils Vigeland, Jude Traxler, Ken Thomson, Alex Temple, Stuart Saunders Smith, Steven Lewis, Matthew Hough, Anne Hege, Danny Clay, and many others. She works regularly with percussionist/composer Jude Traxler, pianist Emily Tian, and trombonist William Lang, with whom she has a long-term commissioning project focusing on underrepresented communities in the low brass world.
Anne curates a monthly musical gathering called the Vernon Salon Series, which she founded in 2016. She has released 2 solo albums – J.S. Bach’s Goldberg Variations (2018) and Anywhere But Here (2020), featuring solo works by Jude Traxler. She has also recorded for Original Abstractions, Bourbon Thomas Records, Pinna Records, Carrier Records, Subliminal Sounds, and Oberlin Conservatory’s Aural Capacity series.
Anne holds degrees from the Oberlin Conservatory and the Manhattan School of Music. She is working on her first book, which explores the internal and external ecosystems that contribute to the understanding, practicing, and performing of music. When not at the piano or writing, she is running long distances, playing tennis, reading, or obsessively watching baseball. She is a 2019 recipient of an InterMusic SF Grant.
Originally from Long Island, trombonist William Lang is an active performer, improviser, and teacher based in New York City. He can be found playing in all settings and styles, from cutting edge new premieres to classical masterpieces with orchestras, as well as Broadway shows and world famous pop artists.
He has given his signature unaccompanied recitals throughout the United States, played concertos in both America and Europe, and has also recorded with such artists as Philip Glass, David Byrne, St. Vincent, Sufjan Stevens, Bryce Dessner, Nico Muhly, and Jónsi (of Sigur Ros). Intensely passionate for chamber music, he is a founding member of the ground-breaking ensemble loadbang (an original and unique group of musicians interested in cutting edge music), as well as a member of groups such as the Lang/Rainwater Project, TILT Brass, SEM Ensemble, and the Argento Chamber Ensemble. The New York Times has called his playing “fiercely, virtuosic” and The Boston Globe has hailed him for his “superb performance” in past solo works. William teaches at the University of Oklahoma, as well as the Longy School of Music, and is a performing artist for Stephens Horns and Long Island Brass.
Lucy Dhegrae has been hailed as an “adventurous mezzo-soprano” and “raconteur” (The New Yorker). Known for her “vocal versatility and an omnivorous curiosity” (The New York Times), she moves easily between a broad variety of styles, and can be found “everywhere new music is being sung” (New York Classical Review). Dhegrae is also the founder and director of the boundary-pushing Resonant Bodies Festival (2013-2021), which was praised by The New York Times as “an annual highlight [that] gives some of the world’s most adventurous vocal artists full freedom.”
Dhegrae was selected among WQXR’s “20 for 20 Artists to Watch ”as someone“ redefining what classical music can be...in thrilling ways”(WQXR), and also received the Career Advancement Award from Dawn Upshaw at the Dallas Symphony Orchestra’s inaugural Women in Classical Music Symposium. As Artist in Residence at National Sawdust, Dhegrae chose to present a multi-concert project entitled The Processing Series, exploring trauma’s relationship to the voice. Ultrafizz, her duo with pianist Nathaniel LaNasa, also had residencies at both Yellow Barn (Putney, VT) and Princeton University. She also premiered a new work by Paola Prestini with the New York Philharmonic and made her 92Y debut singing George Benjamin’s Into the Little Hill with Talea Ensemble. She has worked closely with composers such as Eve Beglarian, Jason Eckardt, Tonia Ko, Anthony Braxton, Donnacha Dennehy, and others. Dhegrae has performed at venues including Lincoln Center, the Kennedy Center, and Miller Theatre, with festival appearances at Mostly Mozart, Bard Music Festival, Gesher Music Festival, and many more.
Pianist Nathaniel LaNasa lives at the intersection of song, story, and image. His recital- exhibition, Memory Prosthetic, explores the mechanics and conventions of musical notation through projections that accompany a live performance of Bach’s Goldberg Variations. Nate recently originated the role of Mel, a graduate student pianist, in Bryce McClendon’s play, The Smallest Sound in the Smallest Space, off-Broadway.
Nate is an enthusiastic advocate for new music: he played sixty performances of Ricky Ian Gordon’s new opera for two pianos, Intimate Apparel, at Lincoln Center Theater, which was later broadcast on PBS Great Performances. He has premiered works for quarter-tone pianos by Dimitri Tymoczko at Princeton, made first recordings of chamber works by Tobias Picker for Tzadik, and performed works written for him by Molly Joyce, Shawn Jaeger, Matthew Ricketts, and Nate Wooley.
A consummate collaborator, he has been praised for his “stormy lyricism” (The New York Times) as well as his “poise and elegance” (Feast of Music). Nate and baritone Gregory Feldmann made their sold-out Carnegie Hall debut in February 2020. Nate also frequently partners with vocalist Lucy Dhegrae; they have performed together in the candlelit crypt of the Church of the Intercession, as part of the Resonant Bodies Festival, and at the American Music Festival (Albany Symphony). He’s also appeared in song partnerships at the Musée d’Orsay, Wigmore Hall, Royaumont Abbey, Brooklyn Art Song Society, and New York Festival of Song, where he curates their annual new music series, NYFOSNext. Nate’s NYC credits include Alice Tully Hall, MoMA, and (le) poisson rouge.
A graduate of The Juilliard School and a former fellow at Tanglewood, Nate continued his studies with Robert Durso. He has taught at festivals in Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and France, and teaches the Taubman approach in his private studio in Manhattan.
Recently called “a fearless, visionary, and tremendously talented artist” (Sequenza21) and “a poetic soloist with a strong personality, yet unpretentious” (Die Presse, Vienna), Miranda Cuckson delights audiences with her playing of a great range of music and styles, from older eras to the newest creations. An internationally acclaimed soloist and collaborator, violinist and violist, she enjoys performing at venues large and small, from concert halls to casual spaces.
She has been a featured artist at the Berlin Philharmonie, Suntory Hall, Casa da Musica Porto, Teatro Colón, Cleveland Museum, Art Institute of Chicago, San Francisco’s Herbst Theater, St. Paul Chamber Orchestra’s Liquid Music, the 92nd St Y, National Sawdust, and the Ojai, Bard, Marlboro, Portland, Music Mountain, West Cork, Grafenegg, Wien Modern, Frequency, and LeGuessWho festivals. Miranda made her Carnegie Hall debut playing Piston’s Concerto No. 1 with the American Symphony Orchestra. She recently premiered Georg Friedrich Haas’ Violin Concerto No. 2 at the Vienna Musikverein and with orchestras in Japan, Portugal and Germany, and the Violin Concerto by Marcela Rodriguez with the Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional de México. Miranda is a member of interdisciplinary collective AMOC and director of non-profit Nunc. She has guest curated at National Sawdust and programmed concerts at the Contempo series in Chicago and Miller Theatre in New York, among others. Her numerous lauded albums include Világ, featuring the Bartok Sonata for Solo Violin with contemporary works; the Ligeti, Korngold, Ponce, and Piston concertos; music by 20th century American composers; Bartók/Schnittke/Lutoslawski sonatas; Melting the Darkness, an album of microtonal/electronic music; and Nono’s La lontananza nostalgica utopica futura, named a Recording of the Year by The New York Times. An alumna of The Juilliard School, where she earned her doctorate, she teaches at Mannes College/New School University.
http://www.mirandacuckson.com/If I’ve comparatively less to say just now about Between Breath, the newest album by composer Scott Wollschleger, chalk it up to a feeling that I’ve yet to give this collection its temporal due—which is fine, really, since Wollschleger has always been an artist whose creations reveal themselves fully over time.
That’s not to say the four pieces on the album don’t make an immediate impression, especially as delivered by the assemblage of champions at hand: you can’t fail to register the bristling violin/viola duo Violain; the visceral thump and howl of the titular composition, for piano and trombone; the enigmatic voice-and-piano piece Anywhere, where threads go, it all goes well, or the staggering violin monodrama Secret Machine no. 7.
According to a note by New Focus label boss Daniel Lippel, Wollschleger envisioned these disparate works coming together as a single extended narrative. The more I listen, the more I grow convinced. It’s not music for casual backgrounding, but give it your full attention and you’ll be amply rewarded.
— Steve Smith, 6.24.2024
I became a charter member of the Scott Wollschleger fan club some time ago, and have been enjoying each new record as it comes out. A rare chance to hear a favored composer develop in real time!
In the liner notes of Between Breath, just out on New Focus Recordings, I am quoted as describing his music as, “Morton Feldman meets Thelonious Monk meets H.P. Lovecraft.” Certainly true.
Between Breath offers three duos and a solo. Wollschleger worked closely with his performers on innovative extended techniques. The duos sound vast, it is hard to believe two performers in an acoustic setting are making all this sound.
Wollschleger writes:
The album is the culmination of artistic collaborations with a cast of extraordinary musicians, each of whom commissioned the compositions and are featured on this album. Each piece requires a huge amount of physical stamina and concentration; many passages push the musicians to their physical limit. They are the true heroes and navigators of this journey.
To state the obvious, this is “challenging” music. But I always find Wollschleger to be a pretty easy listen. Each note is correct, and major events turn up at the right time.
Violain is in two parts and features violinist Maya Bennardo and violist Hannah Levinson, the members of andPlay. The work begins in the middle of things, an assault of sound. Soon a “gentle” theme counters the roar. Wollschleger: “Many of the sounds are a result of very fast gestures with unconventional bowing techniques.” The second movement is a bit more rhythmic, almost a gigue; at times a minor ninth goes off in one of the strings like an air horn.
Between Breath is for trombonist William Lang and pianist Anne Rainwater. “The opening trombone sound is the musical version of the scream I felt inside my head at that time….Throughout the work the trombone uses a special kind of overpressure invented by Will. We ended up calling this ‘Dirty Split Tone.’” Part of the effect is generated by harmonics that end up being microtonal; even the well-tempered piano gets into the action thanks to special preparations.
It’s a great piece, maybe my new favorite Wollschleger. Throbbing on a piano string can be banal but this is fresh. In the middle, a not-quite plain C seventh chord gets a workout, the “Thelonious Monk” element I mention above.
Anyway, where threads go, it all goes well is a song for soprano Lucy Dhegrae and pianist Nathaniel LaNasa. Wollschleger lets himself be inspired by anything, and in this case it was a fake post from the “John Ashbery” twitter bot account. Both performers also play chromatic pitch pipe. Dhegrae has a beautiful voice and offers flawless control within this insane environment. Some of the piano chords are dense, some are gentle.
The final piece is the longest. Wollschleger explains:
Secret Machine no. 7 was completed after a series of workshops with violinist Miranda Cuckson over a two-year period. The piece uses a metal mute and has a scordatura, tuning the violin’s G string down to an E. The mute allows for the violin to emerge and fade into nothing.
Much of the music was conjured by dreaming, and it gave me the feeling I was chan- neling something telegraphed in from the outside. The material is organized in an ever-expanding, wave-like song form, and correlated to a wave-like expansion of the violin’s range. The piece’s hyper-virtuosity generates an unusual, cool glow of resonance. While writing, I often imagined Miranda performing the music while hovering over a blue-glowing portal, with the sounds of her violin communicating in a secret cosmological language to activate it.
It is rare for Wollschleger to write conventionally “tonal” music, but Secret Machine no. 7 definitely begins with a major triad in open position, a classic violin sound. Of course, this is just the starting point for denial, extension, and imagination. The work explores a whole world of violin possibility. I know both Scott and Miranda pretty well, and it is fun to imagine them in the workshop together creating this magnum opus.
As good as the record is, music this visceral is even better live. Again, the record-release concert is at Roulette two days hence…
— Ethan Iverson, 6.25.2024
Way back in 2017, when confronted by Soft Aberration, the debut portrait album of composer Scott Wollschleger, I noted that “…it’s rare that you hear such command of structure and orchestration in any idiom.” When it came to his next album, 2019’s American Dream (performed by Bearthoven), I praised “…his single-minded focus on creating an emotional landscape.” It was my #10 album of that year. Then came the “glimmering contemplation” of Dark Days, a collaboration with pianist Karl Larson, which landed at #3 on my Top 25 for 2021. Cutting to the chase, Wollschleger is one of my favorites and one of the best American composers of recent years.
Further proof arrives today in the form of Between Breath, a new collection of four chamber works meant to be experienced as a whole. It begins with the jagged yet high-fat Violain, a two-movement work that puts AndPlay, the redoubtable violin/viola duo of Maya Bennardo and Hannah Levinson, through their paces. Also included is Anyway, where threads go, it all goes well, featuring the great soprano, Lucy Dhegrae, and pianist Nathaniel LaNasa, meditating on the pseudo-John Ashbery quote of the title phrase, which Wollschleger spotted on Twitter. The final piece is Secret Machine No. 7, an astonishing solo violin piece that uses tones (a detuned G string) and techniques (a metal mute) to wrest new expression from the instrument. Miranda Cuckson dashes it off with fiery grace, engaging equally with its dance rhythms and moments of echoing loneliness.
But my focus today is on the title track, a wild and witty - and ultimately gorgeous - ride for piano (Anne Rainwater) and trombone (William Lang). It starts as an utter tantrum, with Lang blatting away while Rainwater uses the keys and her fingers to produce angular sounds from the piano strings.
It gradually calms down to what my father might have called “a dull roar,” still mad at the world but deliquescing to acceptance. Perhaps beauty can be made of anything, Wollschleger seems to posit, even anger, rage, and sorrow - not to mention noise. By halfway through the piece, Rainwater is exploring nearly jazzy complex chords while Lang purrs away in the background. It gradually fades out, becoming part of the atmosphere around you, before disappearing entirely.
The whole piece is a wonder, as is the album, as rich and varied a collection as one could hope for.
— Jeremy Shatan, 7.14.2024
https://www.wgte.org/radio/local-podcasts/classical-conversations/scott-wollschleger-between-breath?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR16tx3NS6oDEGXdWJ2Cnp3mBNLYfZ_l0Kmij8K81gvhHNpZ--rKGwkqARA_aem_ChPBY_5AOqu_LHkkWLKGRQ
— WGTE, 7.25.2024
Alex Ross of the New Yorker is committed to the New Music scene, and a nod from him is a significant boost for any composer immersed in the welter of contemporary action downtown and in Brooklyn. Scott Wollschleger, who is Brooklyn-based, must have been thrilled when he was singled out by Ross in a 2017 roundup of New Music recordings. I’ll take advantage of a quote that I can’t improve upon. Ross wrote, “On the atlas of new music, Wollschleger lands somewhere in the borderland between Minimalia and Feldmanistan: obsessive repetitions of stripped-down materials bring to mind minimalism, while spells of hushed, cryptic beauty recall the great American modernist Morton Feldman.”
Wollschleger, who is in his mid-forties and holds a master’s degree from the Manhattan School of Music, has found a distinctive voice, which comes through unmediated in this, the fourth CD dedicated solely to his music. His style zeros in on “discovering the sensation of an object” as a form of art that is “basic and human.” What this translates into for the listener is intense, spare, repetitive gestures that create a single-minded effect. The ear must be prepared for obscure, edgy, often harsh or peculiar sounds from familiar instruments like the violin and trombone. Where Ross found “cryptic beauty,” I’d place the emphasis on cryptic, because the conventional hallmarks of beauty in music (melody, tonality, consonant chords, traditional structure) are generally set aside.
I realize that this description will be off-putting to general listeners, but in the spirit of frankness, this release is for New Music fanciers. For others wanting to enter these pieces, which are otherwise totally abstract, New Focus offers a possibility, pointing to Wollschleger’s “glitchy sounds that are evocative of the sonic tapestry that has populated our mechanical and tech-saturated age.”
The vast majority of Wollschleger’s output consists of solos and duos, very occasionally expanded into a larger format like the string quartet or saxophone quartet. I’ll treat these four pieces—three duos and a solo violin work—as they come. His experimentalism is restricted, according to an online catalog, to acoustic instruments. We open with Violain, a duo for violin and viola commissioned by andPlay (Maya Bennardo, violin, and Hannah Levinson, viola), which can serve as a rite of passage, since it begins with an aggressive assault of rapid sul ponticello bowing that couldn’t be more wiry.
The works’ two parts explore other forms of unusual bowing. Wollschleger, who writes his music by hand, assembled Violain (a typo that he liked enough to adopt as the title) as a collage from pieces of manuscript paper that he pasted on his walls, each one an experimental sound. The result is ingenious, and there’s no problem in letting these intriguing sounds wash over you. I also want to point out that the composer considers this entire release to be “a super playful and intense sonic adventure.” The creative process for him is joyful and celebratory, even if many listeners will find the result unlike that.
The title track, Between Breath, is nominally a duo for trombone and piano, but its tapestry of peculiar sounds from the trombone (buzzing, growling, snorting, breathing) creates the main effect, which is generally true of all four pieces here. The piano is mostly restricted to drumming repetitions without variant. The third duo on the program is for soprano and piano, cryptically titled Anywhere, where threads go, it all goes well. The title also constitutes the text expertly vocalized by Lucy Dhegrae—conventional singing is only part of the effect being created. Repetition of basic musical gestures constitutes the principal method of composition.
The program ends with Secret Machine no. 7 for unaccompanied violin. Developed in workshop over a two-year period with Miranda Cuckson, who performs it here, the sonority has a novel technical foundation, as described by the composer. “The piece uses a metal mute and has a scordatura, tuning the violin’s G string down to an E. The mute allows for the violin to emerge and fade into nothing.” The effect is at once strange and fragile. Wollschleger is an imaginative writer, and his notes are absorbing and articulate. For example, he says of Secret Machine no. 7, “Much of the music was conjured by dreaming, and it gave me the feeling I was channeling something telegraphed in from the outside.”
One might say that reading such persuasive commentary primes the pump for anticipating equally arresting music. Each listener will have to decide about that personally. Clearly Wollschleger wants to make a human, emotional connection, as he repeatedly underlines. Good intentions count, but it takes a dedication to novel sounds and abstruse compositional devices to fully appreciate what he has created.
Four stars: Total immersion into the laboratory of experimental sounds from familiar instruments
— Huntley Dent, 7.24.2024
These four disparate pieces by New York composer Scott Wollschleger are commissions distinguished by close communication with all of the performers. Violain, which dates back to 2017, was written for the bold violin-viola duo andPlay, who bring slashing intensity to its mixture of visceral scratch tones and wiry pizzicato, hushed repose and unhinged fury. Wollschleger developed the piece as a series of motifs and ideas splayed out on scraps of manuscript paper, which he masterfully assembled into a thrilling ride which seems to start as if we’ve just dropped in on a spirited conversation. Even the title follows suit, an accidental conflation of “Viola and Violin,” that lands perfectly. No less rambunctious and stately is the title composition, written for the duo of pianist Anne Rainwater and trombonist William Lang, whose deft use of an extended technique he dubs “Dirty Split Tone” unleashes a biting, spectral, harmonic quality echoed in the prepared piano passages which ground it to produce a dialogue that veers between contemplative calm and vibratory turbulence. The composer’s patchwork conception re-emerges on Anywhere, where threads go, it all goes well—named for a tweet on a bogus John Ashbery account—with singer Lucy Dhegrae elucidating the phrase in terse, repeating gestures over spare piano echoes played by Nathan LaNasa, with stark post-Morton Feldman serenity. The album concludes with Secret Machine no. 7, a powerful solo work that requires violinist Miranda Cuckson to use a metal mute and scordatura tuning to transmit a series of outwardly radiating variations on a haunting gestural phrase that deftly reflects its genesis as a sonic dream.
— Peter Margasak, 7.31.2024
Between Breath, the New Focus label’s fourth release devoted to music by Scott Wollschleger, contains four premieres written over a period of seven years, and, according to the composer, ‘woven together here as a complete work’. Wollschleger describes the project as the culmination of an intense collaborative process with the commissioning artists who are featured on the album. One immediately gleans this by perusing the scores. In Between Breath, for example, trombonist William Lang provides a detailed preface explaining his extended performance techniques of ‘overpressure’, ‘split tones’ and ‘dirty split tones’, which Wollschleger incorporates into the notated part with surgical precision. Similar attention to detail applies to the various piano preparations and the harmonics that ensue; the final section requires nothing less than two small battery-operated vibrators wrapped in Blu-Tack. By contrast, Violain (written for and performed by violinist Maya Bennardo and viola player Hannah Levinson) offers the performers ad lib opportunities at certain junctures, yet these, too, are subject to painstaking directives on the composer’s part.
So what does the music sound like? Violain’s first part begins with rapid flautando passages that quickly give way to slow-moving muted lines spiced with pizzicato punctuations. These gestures walk a thin line between slow and static, perhaps intentionally slow. However, the piece’s second part proves far more varied and rhythmically engaging.
Happily, the elaborate notated blueprints laying out Between Breath’s extended techniques translate into fascinating sonorities, especially where the trombone’s gritty low-register long tones support harp-like plucked single notes from inside the piano, sometimes giving the impression of an electronic soundtrack. For all the ingenious sound design, the fleeting moments when Anne Rainwater goes into ‘unprepared’ piano mode to play sparse single notes and chords move me the most.
I like the subtle alternations and interactions between voice and pitchpipe throughout Anyway, where threads go, it all goes well. Soprano Lucy Dhegrae is largely limited to fragmented phrases within a constricted range of notes (Morton Feldman’s Three Voices somehow comes to mind), but her impeccable intonation and word-colouring more than compensate, not to mention Nathaniel LaNasa’s supple handling of the piano part.
Finally, Secret Machine No 7 for violin solo serves up a boundless portfolio of extended techniques, sophisticated harmonics, threadbare double-stops, wispy glissandos and simultaneous arco/pizzicato passages. Frankly the piece goes on twice as long as necessary for what it has to express. On the other hand, Miranda Cuckson’s astonishing technique, pinpoint control and impeccable intonation enable her to convey a convincing sense of narrative and continuity; no wonder she’s been a new-music violinist of choice for decades. Indeed, all the performances on this album define world-class, and so does the engineering.
— Jed Distler, 8.14.2024
Composer Wollschleger was commissioned to write music for four different artists. Those artists have recorded each of those commissions for this album that is not for those who don’t want to be challenged by music.
The album opens with Violain(Parts I and II) composed for violinist Maya Bennardo and violist Hannah Levinson who performed as andPlay. That is followed by the title track performed by pianist Anne Rainwaiter with trombonist William Lang.
Mezzo-soprano Lucy Dhegrae and pianist Nathaniel LaNasa perform Anyway, where threads go, it all goes well and the album closes with Secret Machine no.7 performed by violinist Miranda Cuckson.
Fans of contemporary classical music will find a lot to admire on this album.
— Craig Byrd, 6.21.2024
New Focus Recordings is an artist led collective label featuring releases in contemporary creative music of many stripes, as well as new approaches to older repertoire. The label was founded by guitarist Dan Lippel, composer Peter Gilbert in 2004, and composer/engineer Ryan Streber in 2004, formed …Read More …
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